Math

Percentage Calculator

Free percentage calculator to find what X% of Y is, calculate percentage increase or decrease, and solve percentage problems with step-by-step solutions.

Master Percentage Calculations Instantly

Whether you're calculating discounts while shopping, figuring out test scores, or analyzing business metrics, our percentage calculator makes it effortless. Get accurate results in seconds with clear explanations of how each calculation works.

What Is a Percentage?

A percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. The word 'percent' comes from the Latin 'per centum,' meaning 'by the hundred.' Percentages are used everywhere in daily life—from sales tax and tips to grades and statistics. Understanding percentages helps you make better financial decisions, interpret data accurately, and solve countless everyday problems.

Basic Formula

Percentage = (Part / Whole) × 100

Why Use Our Percentage Calculator?

Multiple Calculation Types

Calculate 'X% of Y', find what percentage X is of Y, calculate percentage increase or decrease, and more—all in one tool.

Step-by-Step Explanations

See exactly how each calculation is performed so you can learn and verify the math yourself.

Instant Precision

Get accurate results immediately without manual calculations or formula memorization.

How to Use the Percentage Calculator

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Common Percentage Calculations

Shopping Discounts

Calculate how much you'll save with a 25% off sale or determine the final price after multiple discounts.

Grade Calculations

Convert your test score to a percentage or find out what score you need to achieve your target grade.

Business Metrics

Calculate profit margins, growth rates, conversion rates, and other key performance indicators.

Tip Calculations

Quickly figure out 15%, 18%, or 20% tips at restaurants without mental math.

Frequently Asked Questions

To calculate percentage increase, subtract the original value from the new value, divide by the original value, and multiply by 100. Formula: ((New - Original) / Original) × 100. For example, if a price goes from $80 to $100, the increase is ((100-80)/80) × 100 = 25%.