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Engineering

Beam Calculator

Structural beam analysis calculator using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Calculate maximum deflection, bending moments, shear forces, reactions, and bending stress for simply supported, cantilever, and fixed beams under point and distributed loads.

Material & Cross-Section Properties

Bending Stress Calculation (Optional)

Enter distance to extreme fiber to calculate maximum bending stress

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Structural Beam Analysis Calculator

Analyze beams under various loading and support conditions using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Calculate maximum deflection, bending moments, shear forces, support reactions, and bending stress for structural engineering applications.

What is Beam Analysis?

Beam analysis determines the internal forces and deformations in structural members subjected to loads. Using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, engineers calculate bending moments (M), shear forces (V), deflections (δ), and stresses (σ) to ensure structural safety and serviceability. The analysis depends on support conditions (simply supported, cantilever, fixed) and load types (point loads, distributed loads).

Key Beam Formulas

M = PL/4, δ = PL³/(48EI), σ = Mc/I

Why Calculate Beam Properties?

Structural Safety

Ensure beams can safely support applied loads without failure.

Serviceability Check

Verify deflections meet code limits for occupant comfort.

Economical Design

Select the most efficient beam size for the application.

How to Use the Beam Calculator

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Common Applications

Building Construction

Design floor beams, roof rafters, and structural headers.

Bridge Engineering

Analyze bridge deck beams and girders under traffic loads.

Machine Design

Size shafts and supports in mechanical equipment.

Furniture Design

Ensure shelves and tables can support intended loads.

Frequently Asked Questions

A simply supported beam rests on supports at both ends that allow rotation (like a plank on two sawhorses). A cantilever beam is fixed at one end and free at the other (like a diving board). Cantilevers experience higher moments and deflections for the same load and span.

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