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Ratio Calculator

Work with ratios: simplify to lowest terms, scale to target values, solve missing proportion values, and compare two ratios. See step-by-step solutions.

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Last updated: August 1, 2026
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Ratio Calculator - Simplify, Scale & Solve

Calculate with ratios: simplify to lowest terms, scale to specific values, solve proportions with missing values, and compare ratios. Essential for cooking, construction, finance, and everyday math.

What is a Ratio?

A ratio compares two quantities, showing how much of one thing there is relative to another. Written as a:b or a/b, ratios can be simplified like fractions. For example, 4:6 simplifies to 2:3. Ratios are used for mixing recipes, scaling drawings, and calculating proportions.

Ratio Formula

How to Use This Calculator

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Ratio Applications

Cooking & Recipes

Scale recipes up or down while maintaining proportions.

Construction

Mix concrete, mortar, or paint in correct proportions.

Finance

Calculate financial ratios like debt-to-income.

Maps & Drawings

Scale maps and technical drawings accurately.

Why Use This Calculator

Lowest-Terms Simplifying

Simplify ratios to lowest terms

Ratio Scaling

Scale ratios to any target value

Proportion Solving

Solve proportions with unknown values

Ratio Comparison

Compare two ratios

Step-by-Step Process

See step-by-step calculation process

Frequently Asked Questions

Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of both numbers and divide both by it. For example, 12:18 has GCD of 6, so 12/6 : 18/6 = 2:3.

In a proportion a:b = c:x, cross multiply to get a×x = b×c, then x = (b×c)/a. For example, if 2:3 = 4:x, then x = (3×4)/2 = 6.

Yes! Ratios can have decimals. To simplify, multiply both parts by 10 (or 100) to get whole numbers, then find the GCD. For example, 0.5:1.5 becomes 5:15 = 1:3.

A ratio compares two quantities (like 2:3), while a proportion is an equation stating that two ratios are equal (like 2:3 = 4:6). Use Simplify or Scale mode for ratios, and Solve mode to find a missing value in a proportion.

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